The condition usually resolves with effective oral hygiene practices (tooth brushing, flossing) to remove the plaque, residue, and bacteria collecting on the teeth. Although the gums enlarging from inflammation is one of the most common causes of gingival hyperplasia, it is all the easiest to resolve. It’s important to understand that when the gums are overgrown from plaque, the gums will be bigger initial from inflammation, but over time the gums will begin to recede as the inflammation breaks down bone and gum tissue long term. However, it can also be the overall mouth if the person is failing to brush and floss consistently. When the gums become inflamed due to plaque, it can be in only a localized area of the mouth, for example if you got something caught between the teeth. In their defense against the plaque, the result is the gums enlarge, become puffy, tender, appear more red, and often bleed. What happens is the gums become irritated and the immune system shuttles different inflammation agents to try to combat the plaque. The gums can become inflamed due to plaque buildup. The Gums are Enlarged Because of Inflammation There are four primary categories of causes of gingival hyperplasia. It should be comforting to know that there is usually a good window of time before gingival overgrowth gets to this point, so there is plenty of opportunity to intervene before this severity happens. If gingival hyperplasia happens during the ages of 5 to 12, it could affect the eruption of the adult teeth. You can imagine how it would be difficult to chew, smile, speak, or clean the teeth if the gums overgrew that much. In more severe cases, the gums can completely cover the teeth. spontaneous gum pain or pain when brushing.Other symptoms associated with gum overgrowth include: It is eye opening that so many conditions can be linked to the health of our gums, but that’s what the research is now showing us. A significant amount of new research is showing that periodontal disease is linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and neurological disease like Alzheimer’s Disease or Parkinson’s Disease. When plaque collects in the fold of the gums over the teeth (called the gingival pocket), it causes periodontal disease. The link is because when the gums are puffy and oversize, it inhibits the ability to clear around the teeth affectively. The condition affects oral health, and also overall health. The gums appear much larger than they were previously, and can often cover a significant portion of the teeth. The most common and defining characteristic of gingival hyperplasia is having red, bleeding gums. Because the condition sometimes is not painful, gingival hyperplasia can sneak up on people, being unnoticeable until advanced stages. Gingival hyperplasia can be painful, but it can also be a silent condition that is not painful. You may have heard the condition also referred to as: There are a few different terms for gingival hyperplasia some that are technical than others. Studies are now showing that poor oral health can have a large impact on overall health. When the gums are overgrown, inflamed, and puffy it makes the smile appear less healthy. And finally, big gums are not looked upon as a desirable cosmetic sign. The condition can also affect the alignment of your teeth as the gums become a spongey foundation for the roots of the teeth.
So why does any of this matter? If left untreated, gingival overgrowth can causes periodontal disease because it makes it difficult to clean under big gums that are puffy and inflamed over the teeth. We’ll discuss more on the certain types of medications later. The second most common cause of gingival hyperplasia is as a side effect of certain medications. It’s the most common cause, and by far the easiest to correct. There are a number of causes of gingival hyperplasia, but the most common is poor oral hygiene. Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth (also known as the gingiva). Let’s talk about some non-genetic causes of big gums. There are a few situations when the gums can grow and it causes the appearance of big gums or puffy inflamed gums. However, it could also be that your gums are overgrowing because something they are exposed to. If you feel your gums are bigger than you’d like, it might either be a genetic cause, just like some people are tall and some are short. However, only in particular circumstances. You may think the size and the thickness of the gums remains relatively stable, but can the gums grow later in life? It turns out they can. Gingival hyperplasia is a gummy smile that develops over time.
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